OpenAI, Google, Meta, Anthropic face legal questions at NYC hearing

Introduction

The New York City Council convened a Committee of the Whole hearing on October 5, 2026, to discuss the risks and liabilities associated with AI systems. The hearing brought together executives from OpenAI, Google, Meta, and Anthropic, who were questioned about their approach to risk quantification and liability for potential catastrophic failures.

Risk Quantification and Liability

Council Speaker Julie Menin led the questioning, focusing on the ability of the companies to quantify the risks they are talking about. She also asked about the financial implications of a catastrophic incident, including whether the companies would accept legal responsibility and provide insurance to cover such an event.

Whistleblower Testimony

Whistleblowers from the companies also testified, raising concerns about industry practices and inadequate oversight. Jacob Coxon, a whistleblower, claimed that the risk of AI leading to human extinction is greater than 50%.

City Council Action

The city council is moving forward with 10 AI-related bills aimed at tightening oversight and accountability mechanisms, including independent validation and liability pathways. The hearing signals that the council is taking a body-wide approach to regulating the industry, with a focus on accountability and liability.