Mykhailo Fedorov pushes for AI on Ukraine’s battlefields

Introduction

Mykhailo Fedorov, Ukraine's former defense minister, has been advocating for the use of AI-powered robots on the battlefield. In an interview dated October 7, 2026, he emphasized the need for AI deployment without delay, framing it as a matter of survival. According to Fedorov, Ukrainian drones account for 95% of Russian casualties, and the industrial base behind this shift is sizable, with over 700 Ukrainian UAV manufacturers currently operating.

The Case for Machines Over Manpower

Fedorov's push lines up with the 'Army of Robots' initiative, which was announced on September 26, 2026. The program's goal is to deploy humanoid robots and enable autonomous assault operations within a year. Its targets are blunt, aiming to achieve the first humanoid kill within six months.

Private Sector Involvement

Fedorov was dismissed from his post as defense minister in July 2026. Rather than fading from view, he has shifted his efforts to the private side of defense. He has also drawn backing from Palantir CEO Alex Karp. His plans include a defense tech investment vehicle.

Risks and Watchpoints

For Ukraine's military, the stakes are straightforward. If AI-powered robots can take on dangerous missions, fewer soldiers face the front-line risks that have defined this war. However, there are real risks to watch, including the debate over autonomous weapons and the potential for decision-making to be handed to machines.